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Tiger is one of the most majestic animals in the world. Belonging to the family felidae, tigers are one of the largest cat species found in the world. Due to their striking appearance and ferocious nature, tigers have been admired and revered by humans for centuries. Today, however, the population of tigers is dwindling, primarily due to habitat loss, hunting, and poaching.

Tigers are primarily found in Asia, particularly in the tropical and subtropical regions of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, and Russia. There are six subspecies of tigers, namely Bengal tiger, Siberian tiger, Indochinese tiger, Sumatran tiger, Malayan tiger, and South China tiger. Each of these subspecies is distinct and has unique characteristics that distinguish them from the others.

Bengal tigers, for instance, are the most common subspecies of tigers and are found in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. They are known for their orange coat with black stripes, which serve as a perfect camouflage in the forest. Male Bengal tigers can weigh up to 500 pounds and can grow up to nine feet in length. Siberian tigers, on the other hand, are the largest subspecies of tigers and are found in Russia. They are also known as Amur tigers and can weigh up to 800 pounds with a length of about 11 feet.

Despite being the apex predator in the forest, tigers are facing an existential threat to their survival. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the population of tigers has declined by over 95% in the last century. The primary reasons for this decline are poaching and habitat loss. Tiger poaching is driven by the high demand for tiger parts in traditional Chinese medicine, where tiger bones, skin, and other body parts are believed to heal various ailments. Poaching is also fueled by the illegal trade in the black market, where tiger parts fetch exorbitant prices.

Habitat loss is another major threat to tiger survival. With human population explosion and increasing demand for land and resources, forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate. Forests are essential for tigers as they provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for them. As forests are destroyed, tigers are pushed into smaller and smaller habitats, increasing their risk of extinction.

Several conservation organizations, governments, and local communities are working tirelessly to protect tigers and their habitats. The WWF is one such organization that is actively involved in tiger conservation. They work in collaboration with governments, local communities, and other NGOs to protect tigers and their habitats. The WWF also focuses on reducing demand for tiger parts by raising awareness and education programs. They also work with law enforcement agencies to combat tiger poaching and illegal trade in tiger parts.

In conclusion, the tiger is an iconic animal that is facing an uncertain future. The survival of this majestic species depends not only on conservation efforts but also on concerted action by governments, local communities, and individuals. We must appreciate the tiger’s value as a symbol of ecological and cultural significance and work to protect it from extinction. We need to act now to save tigers before it’s too late.